List of LaTeX mathematical symbols (2024)

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Greek letters

Symbol	LaTeX	Symbol	LaTeX
and	`\Alpha` and `\alpha`	and	`\Nu` and `\nu`
and	`\Beta` and `\beta`	and	`\Xi` and `\xi`
and	`\Gamma` and `\gamma`	and	`\Omicron` and `\omicron`
and	`\Delta` and `\delta`	, and	`\Pi`, `\pi` and `\varpi`
, and	`\Epsilon`, `\epsilon` and `\varepsilon`	, and	`\Rho`, `\rho` and `\varrho`
and	`\Zeta` and `\zeta`	, and	`\Sigma`, `\sigma` and `\varsigma`
and	`\Eta` and `\eta`	and	`\Tau` and `\tau`
, and	`\Theta`, `\theta` and `\vartheta`	and	`\Upsilon` and `\upsilon`
and	`\Iota` and `\iota`	, , and	`\Phi`, `\phi` and `\varphi`
, and	`\Kappa`, `\kappa` and `\varkappa`	and	`\Chi` and `\chi`
and	`\Lambda` and `\lambda`	and	`\Psi` and `\psi`
and	`\Mu` and `\mu`	and	`\Omega` and `\omega`

Symbol	LaTeX
	`\Digamma`
	`\digamma`

Symbol	LaTeX	Comment	Symbol	LaTeX	Comment	Symbol	LaTeX	Comment	Symbol	LaTeX	Comment
	`+`			`-`	negation		`!`	factorial		`\#`	primorial
				`\neg`	not

LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
`<`	is less than	`>`	is greater than
`\nless`	is not less than	`\ngtr`	is not greater than
`\leq`	is less than or equal to	`\geq`	is greater than or equal to
`\leqslant`	is less than or equal to	`\geqslant`	is greater than or equal to
`\nleq`	is neither less than nor equal to	`\ngeq`	is neither greater than nor equal to
`\nleqslant`	is neither less than nor equal to	`\ngeqslant`	is neither greater than nor equal to
`\prec`	precedes	`\succ`	succeeds
`\nprec`	doesn't precede	`\nsucc`	doesn't succeed
`\preceq`	precedes or equals	`\succeq`	succeeds or equals
`\npreceq`	neither precedes nor equals	`\nsucceq`	neither succeeds nor equals
`\ll`		`\gg`
`\lll`		`\ggg`
`\subset`	is a proper subset of	`\supset`	is a proper superset of
`\not\subset`	is not a proper subset of	`\not\supset`	is not a proper superset of
`\subseteq`	is a subset of	`\supseteq`	is a superset of
`\nsubseteq`	is not a subset of	`\nsupseteq`	is not a superset of
`\sqsubset`		`\sqsupset`
`\sqsubseteq`		`\sqsupseteq`

LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
`\parallel`	is parallel with	`\nparallel`	is not parallel with
`\asymp`	is asymptotic to	`\bowtie`
`\vdash`		`\dashv`
`\in`	is member of	`\ni`	owns, has member
`\smile`		`\frown`
`\models`	models	`\notin`	is not member of
`\perp`	is perpendicular with	`\mid`	divides

Symbol	LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
or	`\neq` or `\ne`	is not equal to	`\notin`	is not member of
	`\nless`	is not less than	`\ngtr`	is not greater than
	`\nleq`	is not less than or equal to	`\ngeq`	is not greater than or equal to
	`\nleqslant`		`\ngeqslant`
	`\nleqq`		`\ngeqq`
	`\lneq`		`\gneq`
	`\lneqq`		`\gneqq`
	`\lvertneqq`		`\gvertneqq`
	`\lnsim`		`\gnsim`
	`\lnapprox`		`\gnapprox`
	`\nprec`	does not precede	`\nsucc`	does not succeed
	`\npreceq`	neither precedes nor equals	`\nsucceq`	neither succedes nor equals
	`\precneqq`		`\succneqq`
	`\precnsim`		`\succnsim`
	`\precnapprox`		`\succnapprox`
	`\nsim`	is not similar to	`\ncong`	is not congruent to
	`\nshortmid`		`\nshortparallel`
	`\nmid`		`\nparallel`	is not parallel with
	`\nvdash`		`\nvDash`
	`\nVdash`		`\nVDash`
	`\ntriangleleft`		`\ntriangleright`
	`\ntrianglelefteq`		`\ntrianglerighteq`
	`\nsubseteq`		`\nsupseteq`
	`\nsubseteqq`		`\nsupseteqq`
	`\subsetneq`		`\supsetneq`
	`\varsubsetneq`		`\varsupsetneq`
	`\subsetneqq`		`\supsetneqq`
	`\varsubsetneqq`		`\varsupsetneqq`

Logic notation
Symbol	LaTeX	Comment
	`\exists`	there exists at least one
	`\exists!`	there exists one and only one
	`\nexists`	there is no
	`\forall`	for all
	`\neg`	not (logical not)
	`\lor`	or (logical or)
	`\land`	and (logical and)
or	`\Longrightarrow` or `\implies`	implies
	`\Rightarrow`	(preferred for right implication)
	`\Longleftarrow`	is implied by (only if)
	`\Leftarrow`	(preferred for left implication)
	`\iff`	is equivalent to (if and only if, iff)
	`\Leftrightarrow`	(preferred for equivalence)
	`\top`
	`\bot`

LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
`\overline{\rm AB}`	segment	`\overrightarrow{\rm AB}`	ray (half-line)
`\angle`	angle	`\measuredangle`	measured angle
`\triangle`	triangle	`\square`	square
`\cong`	congruent (same shape and size)	`\ncong`	not congruent
`\sim`	similar (same shape)	`\nsim`	not similar
`\\|`	is parallel with	`\nparallel`	is not parallel with
`\perp`	is perpendicular to	`\not\perp`	is not perpendicular to

LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
`\|`	divides	`\\|`	divides unitarily, is parallel with	`/`	slash	`\backslash`
`( \,`	left parenthesis	`) \,`	right parenthesis	`[ \,`	left [square] bracket	`] \,`	right [square] bracket
`\{`	left brace	`\}`	right brace	`\langle`	left angle bracket	`\rangle`	right angle bracket
`\lceil`	ceiling (left)	`\rceil`	ceiling (right)	`\lfloor`	floor (left)	`\rfloor`	floor (right)
`\ulcorner`		`\urcorner`		`\llcorner`		`\lrcorner`

LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	LaTeX	Comment	LaTeX	Comment
`\partial`	partial derivative	`\imath`	`\Re`	real part	`\nabla`	del (vector calculus)
`\eth`		`\jmath`	`\Im`	imaginary part	`\Box`
`\hbar`	reduced Planck's constant	`\ell`	`\wp`	[Weierstrass] powerset	`\infty`	infinity

LaTeX	LaTeX	LaTeX	LaTeX
`\sin`	`\arcsin`	`\csc`	`\arccsc`
`\cos`	`\arccos`	`\sec`	`\arcsec`
`\tan`	`\arctan`	`\cot`	`\arccot`

LaTeX	LaTeX	LaTeX	LaTeX
`\sinh`	`\operatorname{arsinh}`	`\operatorname{csch}`	`\operatorname{arcsch}`
`\cosh`	`\operatorname{arcosh}`	`\operatorname{sech}`	`\operatorname{arsech}`
`\tanh`	`\operatorname{artanh}`	`\coth`	`\operatorname{arcoth}`